Occupational stress is a debate topic for many specialists interested in optimizing the efficiency of the employees working in different fields. Hypotheses there will be a difference in occupational stress of teachers of professional colleges of different age. As a result, occupational stress is a growing concern for management because of its dysfunctional effects on organizational effectiveness ho, 1997. However, occupational stress can be an extremely difficult construct to define. Essentially, stress in the workplace may be the result of exposure to a range of work stressors and appears to arise when people attempt to manage their. Definition physical or psychological disorder associated with an occupational environment and manifested in symptoms such as extreme anxiety, or tension, or cramps, headaches, or digestion problems. Stress related to responsibilities associated with work, corporate culture or personality.
Occupational stress situations are those in which characteristics of, or events related to, the workplace lead to individuals ill health or welfare. Scores in the range of 6069 suggest mild levels of maladaptive stress and strain. Occupational stress can be defined as the harmful physical and emotional responses that occur when the requirements of the job do not match the capabilities, resources, or needs of the worker niosh, 1999. Causes and management models 3 centre for human services, griffith university july, 2000 section 1 stress in the workplace occupational stress and workplace health have become issues of great concern over the last decade, both internationally and nationally.
Research in occupational stress among nursing staff a. For the organization, the results are disorganization in the work place, disruption in normal operations, lowered. At its best, the presence of stress can be a motivator that urges the individual to strive for excellence. The occupational stress and risk of it among the employees haradhan kumar mohajan premier university, chittagong, bangladesh, email. Effects of occupational stress management intervention. European union experience occupational stress andoniou, 2007. Scores below 40 indicate a relative absence of occupational stress or psychological strain. Objectives to find out the impact of age and gender on occupational stress among teachers. It is the expression of the basic need to accomplish, to create, to feel satisfaction, and to feel meaningful. Perceptions of work stress causes and effective interventions in. Proceedings of 17th thiastem international conference, istanbul turkey, 26 march 2016, isbn.
It is generally agreed that occupational stress consists of the harmful physical and psychological consequences to individuals that result when an imbalance exists between demands of the work environment and individual needs, abilities, and. Several authors attributed the lack of progress in the area of stress research in. Occupational stress, can occur when there is a mismatch between the demands of the environmentworkplace and an. I10 introduction conceptuality work stress is a universal phenomenon that has been found to raise adverse health, performance and general wellbeing concerns in diverse organisational and behavioural studies. These measures include one independent variable, one moderating factor, and three dependent variables, as follows. Causes and effects of occupational stress in nursing qamra alomani brunel university uk email.
Sauter, murphy, and hurrell 4 began developing a prevention agenda for addressing what some called an epidemic of stress. Stress models and theories occupational stress research refers to the study of the negative impact of organizational environments on employees. The effect of educational stress management on job stress of. Occupational stress is described as the strain to which people are subjected when demands and expectations are out of keeping with their capabilities and skills. International journal of environmental research and public health article occupational stress. Henderson 3 1 department of management, the university of texas at arlington, box 19377, arlington, tx 76019, usa 2 faculty of humanities, university of manchester, manchester m15 6pb, uk. Quick and quick 3 brought the public health notions of prevention into an organizational stress context, forging the theory of preventive stress. Ultimately the most important goal of research into occupational stress and its effects is the well being of the worker. Occupational stress inventory revised edition osir. The court noted that workplace stress can be actionable if certain criteria are met. Preventing suffering, enhancing wellbeing james campbell quick 1,2, and demetria f. Occupational stress european network for mental health promotion. The revised chinese version of the occupational stress indicator osi was implemented, which measures five major aspects of occupational stress, with 6point scales. The results obtained suggest that three of the four osi sales job satisfaction, mental health, type a behaviour show acceptable validity.
Occupational stress is a known health risk for a range of psychological, behavioral, and medical disorders and diseases. Placing this important topic in the context of a transactional process, this work is intended to be of use to practitioners working in clinical, organisational, family and health. In 1964, selye was the first to use the term stress to describe. He indicated that health sector is one of the most stressful professions and pointed out the necessity of considering and investigating occupational stress, since performance. The survey involved 388 teachers who teach in public schools in attica. One of the basic issues in the occupational stress domain concerns coping, or ways in which the individual can attempt to deal with the job stressors to ward off the aversive strains. Occupational stress is a major problem facing both employees and organizations in todays workforce.
Occupational stress describes the physical, mental, and emotional reactions of workers who perceive that their work demands exceed their abilities andor their resources e. Occupational stress among nurses is the consequence of exposure to. Age group values taken in the research are 3040 years, 4150 years, 5160 years. Organizations and individuals can mitigate these disorders through preventive stress management and enhanced wellbeing. Hans selye the father of the stress field january 26, 1907 october 16, 1982 canadian endocrinologist 4. Most of the work consists of manual labor, and tasks are relatively repetitive and. A number of psychological theories at least partly explain the occurrence of occupational stress. The questionnaire is considered of 48 statements with five alternative responses e. The present study was planned to investigate the influence of job level on occupational stress, mental health and coping behavior of it professionals managers who have just joined into the organization and holding a junior level position and have less than 5 years of experience are called as juniors and the employees who have more than 5 years of experience i. Rothstein baruch college, city university of new york a metaanalysis was conducted to determine the effectiveness of stress management interventions in occupational settings. Occupational stress and stressful working conditions have been linked to low productivity, absenteeism, and increased rates of accidents on and off the job. It also aims to investigate the coping strategies that they adopt, and the relationship between them. A 5 year niosh study on psychological stress defines high risk groups and selected job stressors, and identifies particular stress proble ms encountered by specific high risk groups. Stress related to responsibilities associated with work, corporate culture or personality conflicts can lead to.
Workplace stress, also known as occupational stress is the stress that one gets from working at his job. Nowadays, quality productivity is very essential for organizational survival. In fact, many mental and psychological health problems are directly related to job stress. Department of labor bureau of labor statistics summary 9910 september 1999 in labor statistics percent of occupational stress and all nonfatal occupational injury and illness cases involving days away from work, 1997 percent occupational stress 15 610 1120 2 31 or more days away from work all injuries and. Given the current economic and business climate of workforce reductions.
Beehr 1995 defined occupational stress as occurring when work characteristics stressors lead to poor physical or mental health strain. Stress definition, stress classification, history of stress research, epidemiology of stress, approaches to study stress, occupational stress, stress in military environments, stress and job burnout, sex differences in occupational stress. While the job itself might not be stressinducing, the way it is done and the working environment are crucial factors in creating stress. Occupational stress is a broad concept that has been defined in a variety of ways in the popular and professional literature. In physical education and sports, this issue has a series of specific traits based on the occupation teacher, coach requirements. For instance, in the sciences, stress may mean different things such as stress biology, stress linguistics, stress mechanics, stress psychological, a biotic stress etc. Factors associated with occupational stress and their. Occupational stress and its management article pdf available in international journal of stress management 104.
Reflecting a concern over the seriousness of this issue, increasing attention has been given to the development of intervention strategies aimed at the reduction of occupational stress. It is the strain within the person due to the pressure, uncontrollable situation extra workload, psychological barriers, emotional factors and many other reasons. Scores in the range of 4059 are within one standard deviation of the mean and should be interpreted as being within normal range. As a part of a larger study on occupational stress, this study. Organisational interventions for work stress, contract research report 2862000. Occupational stress level among information technology. However, excess amounts of stress can lead to a lack of. Occupational stress and organizational effectiveness. Occupational stress definition the physiological and physical effects of negative activity in the workplace as a result many factors including external events, internal events, job demands and colleague behaviour. The theories include the demandcontrolsupport model, the effortreward imbalance model, the personenvironment fit model, job characteristics model, the diathesis stress model, and the jobdemands resources model. Occupational stress results, for example, by excessive demands but also from the lack of stimulus entailed, for example, by excessive monotony in the workplace.
In terms of eustress good stress perspective, occupational stress occurs when employees knowledge, skills, abilities and attitudes can cope with or match to their work demands and pressures in organizations. Occupational stress and professional burnout in teachers of. Occupational stress is not actionable given that occupational stress is something which every employed person may experience at some stage of his or her working life and can occur for reasons quite distinct from and unrelated to bullying. Stress at the workplace could even create disabilities in. A brief history of job stress occupational stress is a relatively new research domain that crystallized in the early 1970s.
Occupational stress and professional burnout in teachers. Occupational stress national institute of environmental. Attempts to identify the sources of occupational stress have discovered many culprits. Occupational stress level among it professionals iii. Apr 07, 20 psychology definition of occupational stress. Occupational stress, mental health and coping among. There is a subjective aspect in occupational stress, since a certain factor may be the.
N jobrelated stress has created a crisis that largely goes unrecognized by employers. Data derived from a sample of british managers are used to generate a multitraitmultimethod matrix. This report aims at presenting trends on workrelated stress in. Exposure to stress introduction occupational stress has been a longstanding concern of the health care industry. Effects of occupational stress management intervention programs. Preventing or reducing occupational stressors and occupational stress is challenging, given the economic, political, and labormarket factors that are increasing stressors at work figure 141. Occupational stress is not a private matter for the employee to deal with alone and in isolation. Next is an examination of various model testing formats, followed by a section on occupational stress research and coping mechanisms. Studies indicate that health care workers have higher rates of substance abuse and suicide than other professions and elevated rates of depression and anxiety linked to job stress. Although these occupational stress cases are relatively infrequent, they are often severe. The status of occupational stress and its influence the. Exposure to stress centers for disease control and.
Fourth is a collection of articles on the subject of burnout, and the book closes with two distinct interventions directed at stress reduction. Ultimately the most important goal of research into occupational. Stress is a prevalent problem in modern life smith, 2000. Jul 07, 2019 occupational stress is a simple fact of working life and will not give rise to a successful legal action.
Findings and discussion as it is shown in table ii, about 26% of respondents showed moderate occupational stress, 68% were having very stressful occupation and 5% had an extremely stressful occupation. Pressure refers to surmountable demands in the workplace and only turns to stress when the emotional, mental and physical demands of a given situation are greater than the individuals coping skills. Abstract this paper investigates the validity of four subscales of the occupational stress inventory osi. Kahn et al 19643 conducted a series of studies based on institute of social research isr and found role conflict and role ambiguity are source of job stress. In the last half century, occupational stress has become an important topic within the field of industrial and organizational psychology, and there is no reason to believe this will change in the near. Occupational stress is careful to be a person psychological state which has to do with the person. This research investigates the levels of occupational stress and professional burnout of teachers of pri mary and secondary education. Occupational stress is defined as the adverse emotional state experienced when the demands due to occupational factors overcome the ability of an employee to address or control the situation.
Job stress produces negative effects for both the organization and the employee. Job stress was assessed by the belkic occupational stress index. Apr 29, 2016 occupational stress was identified during the 1980s as one of the top ten occupational health problems in the united states and likely throughout the western industrialized nations. Occupational stress, workrelated wellbeing, and organizational performance abstract previous studies suggest that the organizational dynamics of police organizations and the nature of police work contribute to law enforcement stress, which in turn increases burnout. Stress differs from pressure but is often used interchangeably. In this situation, it may increase the ability of employees to manage their physiological and psychological stresses adler, d. The occupational stress and risk of it among the employees. Occupational stress and the workplace communications.
1180 739 329 413 1221 219 731 71 406 1091 766 831 1034 1171 353 573 1418 1001 625 1375 681 598 413 350 1152 656 275